i. bouldering 101
1. holds
- jugs: the most basic, the easiest to grab
- pockets: holes, you grab and hold onto with fingers
- crimps: small surface, tip of your fingers, like one phalanx (not even) — 3 positions of crimping possible
- slopers: sloppy slippery, round-ish, gotta use as much friction as possible, stay low and trust yourself
- pinches: pinch with fingers
- footholds
2. concepts
- direction of pull
- perpendicular to the best position of a hold
- timing momentum
- from your hips (best center of balance)
- dead point, apex of trajectory → max of a movement
- hips close to wall as much as possible
- 3 points of contact / triangle base
- 2 hands - 1 foot
- 1 hand - 2 feet
- → flag, smear to create more contact point and get stability if necessary
- can also use lazy leg on opposite direction of movement to create more balance
3. techniques
from basic to more advanced,
to get an overview of the possibilities, the tool kit 🧰
| technique | description | why |
|---|---|---|
| match | placing both hands or both feet on the same hold | body repositioning, + strength and stability |
| foot swap | swapping feet on a foothold | body repositioning and balance |
| smearing | basically using your foot (or hands) on the wall directly, not on a defined hold | provide additional support and stability |
| drop knee/ backstep | twisting hip and knee inward, literally dropping the knee | allow higher reach |
| flagging | extend leg out to the side | counterbalance |
| undercling | gripping a hold from below | converts pull into upward movement |
| heel hook | hook your heel on a hold | helps pulling and stabilising, + support |
| toe hook | hook top of your toe on a hold | maintain body tension, esp. on overhangs |
| sidepull | pulling sideways on a vertical hold, opposite direction (can add a foot to help) | body tension and balance |
| dyno | jumping dynamically to reach a distant hold | when static reach isn’t possible |
| crimping | full crimp (90°+thumb), half crimp (90°), open crimp (just dragging on the hold) | on crimps, no choice |
| pogo/campus | only make use of your upper body (arms, hands) without the help of your feet | no choice on overhanging climbs |
| gaston | that movement that looks like you’re trying to open the elevator door to save sb lmao | outward force/tension for stability |
| compression | it’s the inverse of the gaston, you sssqueeze opposing holds | inward force/tension for stability |
| mantle | push down on a hold with your hand/arm to get on top of it (like getting out of a pool) | get on top of a hold, access higher holds |
| rock over | use foot and leg to push yourself on top of a hold | get on top of a hold, access higher holds |
4. grades
each climbing gym has their own grade systems,
can be really subjective,
but here’s some baselines
| Vermin scale | Fontainebleau scale | description |
|---|---|---|
| VB | 3 | 🌱 Beginner |
| V0 | 4 | 🌱 Beginner |
| V1 | 5 | 🌱 Beginner |
| V2 | 5+ | 🌱 Beginner |
| V3 | 6A - 6A+ | 🦥 Intermediate |
| V4 | 6B - 6B+ | 🦥 Intermediate |
| V5 | 6C - 6C+ | 🦥 Intermediate |
| V6 | 7A | 🦥 Intermediate |
| V7 | 7A+ | ⭐ Advanced |
| V8 | 7B - 7B+ | ⭐ Advanced |
| V9 | 7C | ⭐ Advanced |
| V10 | 7C+ | 🔥 Expert |
| V11 | 8A | 🔥 Expert |
| V12 | 8A - 8A+ | 🔥 Expert |
| V13 | 8B | 🔥 Expert |
| V14 | 8B+ | 💎 Elite |
| V15 | 8C | 💎 Elite |
| V16 | 8C+ | 💎 Elite |
| V17 | 9A | 💎 Elite |
ii. tips
> tips for beginners
yeah yeah yeah… you hear that everywhere,
general rules tho (not to be followed to a t, obvi)
- straight arms
vs. bent arms, lock off - use tip of your foot i.e. toes
vs. sole of the feet - use your legs more
vs. exhausting upper body - hips close to the wall
- move your feet first
- … silent feet
> tips +
- route reading and visualisation
- use momentum more
- know when/how to use static vs. dynamic
- pay attention to bad/inaccurate body/foot/hand positioning
iii. personal journey
started (more seriously) indoor climbing / bouldering in september 2025,
i am excited about learning the different techniques— both in theory and in practice
i have been keeping track of progress and feelings in a detailed spreadsheet (as always),
as of october 2025, i can do V2-V3 problems,
my goal is to be more comfortable with V3, maybe start V4, by the end of 2025 (edit: wrist injury came back),
let’s see how consistent i can be,
my right wrist injury sometimes comes back,
and it takes couple weeks for it to be back to normal,
it’s a little bit sad,
but that’s just how my body is right now,
as you age,
you do accumulate a number of injuries,
being more careful and conscious of your abilities and limits is an important lesson.
something i have been trying to apply more consciously — it’s hard cause not always natural
sources
- so many youtube videos
- A COMPLETE Guide to CLIMBING MOVEMENT AND TECHNIQUE
- Just Started Climbing? Watch This - Indoor Climbing for Beginners
- TOP 10 Tips for Beginner Boulderers
- Your Biggest Climbing Mistakes FIXED - V0-V4
- 10 Climbing Techniques in Under 10 Minutes - Beginner to Advanced
- Learn 100+ Climbing Techniques With Just 4 Movement Concepts
- Rock Climbing 101: The TOP 10 Tips for Beginner Boulderers
- grades