source link: https://youtu.be/p8XCBNylI7g | Pick Up Limes


  1. Actions ➡ Identities
  2. Limit first person language
  3. Should ➡ Could
  4. But ➡ And
  5. Add “Because”

Actions ➡ Identities

  • (action) help vs. helper (identity)
    • action = verb: “can you help clean up?”
    • identity = noun: “can you be a helper?”
  • (action) be understanding vs. be an understanding person (identity)
    • action: “can you be more understanding?”
    • identity: “I know you have been such an understanding person, can we talk about this?”

It works because:

  • less of a criticism
  • more of an invitation to show up and act as one’s best self

Limit first person language

  • “you” and “I”
    • sounds harsh, like an accusation, a blame focus on the person as the problem
    • ❌ “you don’t have time for me”
    • ❌ “I am so bad at this”
  • vs. “we” + the issue
    • focus on the situation instead of the people ok this situation is a problem, so how can we fix this? :)
    • ✅ “we haven’t had much time together lately”
    • ✅ “This is not going well”

Should ➡ Could

  • “should”: pressure, guilt, obligation, only 1 answer possible, rigid, controlling
    • a gap between who we are and who we are supposed to be
    • this leads to psychological reactance because it feels threatening
  • “could”: choice, opportunity, more open
    • mindset shift from guilt to choice, “have to” “get to”

But ➡ And

  • ”… but …”: feels like this invalidates and cancels everything that came before the but
    • “you’re doing great, but here’s what to fix…”
    • feels like a wall, it creates tension
    • feels corrective
  • vs. ”… and …”: feels more connecting
    • “you’re doing great, and here’s what could make it even better…”
    • feels like a bridge, it creates connections
    • feels collaborative

Add “Because”

  • adding a “because …” + meaningful reason or not even necessarily increases the willingness to comply, to collaborate with you
    • this gives a sense of logic and purpose to the other person
    • e.g.
      • ❌ “can we wrap this up soon?”
      • ✅ vs. “can we wrap this up soon, because I want to be mindful of everyone’s time”